Secondary:
Thomas Bokenkotter. A Concise History of The Catholic Church. New York: Double Day & Company INC., 1977.
From this source I gathered basic information about the investiture controversy in general from a modern Christian standpoint.
Roland H. Bainton. Early and Medieval Christianity. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.
From this source I gathered information about the investiture controversy from a modern Christian standpoint.
Geoffrey Barraclough. The Medieval Papacy. Harcourt: Brace & World INC., 1968.
From this source I gathered information about the structure, beliefs, and standpoints of the Catholic Church in the high middle ages.
Colman J. Barry. Readings in Church History. Westminster, Maryland: The Newman Press, 1960.
From this source I gathered various primary sources in the form of writings and decrees by popes and kings in the high middle ages.
John McManners. The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
From this source I gathered various pictures for the website and more specific information about the controversy including some fun facts.
N/A. “Pope Nicholas II”. Cultural Catholic. 2003. CulturalCatholic.com. 5-16-2007. http://www.culturalcatholic.com/PopeNicholasII.htm accessed 1-18-2008
Pictures were used.
Wikipedia. “Herrschaftsübergabe von Heirich IV. an Heinrich”. Wikipedia. 2003. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. 12-9-05. V.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Herrschafts%C3%BCbergabe_von_Heirich_IV._an_Heinrich_V.jpg accessed 2-4-2008
Pictures were used.
Wikipedia. “Hugo-v-cluny heinrich-iv mathilde-v-tuszien cod-vat-lat-4922 1115ad”. Wikipedia. 2003. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. 6-24-05 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hugo-v-cluny_heinrich-iv_mathilde-v-tuszien_cod-vat-lat-4922_1115ad.jpg accessed 1-18-2007
Pictures were used.
N/A. “Pope Gregory VII”. Cultural Catholic. 2003. CulturalCatholic.com. 9-18-2006 http://www.culturalcatholic.com/PopeGregoryVII.htm accessed 1-18-2007
Pictures were used.
Wikipedia. “Image:Worms 01.jpg”. Wikipedia. 2008. Wikimedia Foundation Inc. 2-16-2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worms%2C_Germany accessed 2-4-2007
Pictures were used.
Maxine Clarke Beach. "Christian Campaigns against others: The Crusades." Global Ministries. 1998.
Bethlehem Publishers, Inc. 5-23-2007. http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/campaigns.stm. accessed 4-12-08.
Where I gathered all information on Pope Urban II pictures were used.
Primary:
Pope Nicholas II. The Papal Election Decree of 1059. Translated by O.J. Thatcher and E.H. McNeal.
From this source I extracted quotes and gained a better understanding about the election of popes.
Pope Gregory VII. Dictus Pape. 1075. Translated by O.J. Thatcher and E.H. McNeal.
From this source I extracted quotes.
Pope Gregory VII. Decree against Lay Investiture. 1075. Translated by O.J. Thatcher and E.H. McNeal.
From this source I extracted quotes.
Henry IV. Deposition of Gregory VII. 1076. Translated by O.J. Thatcher and E.H. McNeal.
From this source I extracted quotes.
Gregory VII. Deposition of Henry IV. 1076. Translated by O.J. Thatcher and E.H. McNeal.
From this source I extracted quotes.
Pope Calixtus II and Henry V. The Concordant of Worms. 1122. Translated by O.J. Thatcher and E.H. McNeal.
From this source I extracted quotes.
All translations from Medieval Sourcebook